John suffered permanent injury in an accident, which made it difficult for him to provide for his family. The family was poor, quarrelsome, and prone to scandal. He was the twelfth of thirteen children of John, a German immigrant, and Sarah Dreiser. Theodore Dreiser was born in Terre Haute, Indiana, on August 27, 1871. Some scholars and critics consider An American Tragedy one of the greatest American novels of any style or period. Naturalism, which began in Europe and flowered in America, is a literary style that explores the premise that individuals' fates are determined by a combination of hereditary and environmental constraints that leave no room for free will or true individual choice. Like the novel's Clyde Griffiths, Chester Gillette was electrocuted for his crime.Īn American Tragedy is widely considered Dreiser's best novel and an important work of American naturalism. Dreiser chose as his starting point the case of Chester Gillette, who drowned his pregnant girlfriend in a New York lake in 1906. Dreiser built the novel around a real-life crime after spending years researching incidents in which men murdered women with whom they had been romantically involved but who had become inconvenient for one reason or another (often because of an unwanted pregnancy, as in the novel). Coming in the middle of Dreiser's long career, it was the first novel to earn him fame and wealth, though not the first to be controversial.Īn American Tragedy is a detailed portrayal of the dark side of the American Dream-the story of what can happen when an ordinary man's desire for wealth and status overwhelms his moral sense. Theodore Dreiser's massive novel An American Tragedy was published in December 1925 in two volumes.
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